Fertility has become a larger concern across the globe, as millions across are unable to conceive naturally and ultimately many need an assisted method to conceive. If you are trying to conceive, then having a proper knowledge of  how male and female fertility works as both partners play an equal role, can help you  in conceiving. However, the reproductive system for both a male and a female works very differently. Understanding these differences can help couples make better choices and informed decisions and choose timely support (if needed).  Lets break this down to the  following:

 

• Biological Differences:

Women’ s fertility primarily depends on the quantity and quality of eggs they produce. However, women are born with all the eggs they require. And with age, the quantity and quality of eggs reduces. The most fertile age for a woman is between 18 to early 30’s. After 35, fertility in women declines rapidly as both the quality & quantity  of egg drops.  However, with men, male fertility is completely dependent on sperm production. Though sperm production in men is lifelong, the quantity and quality of it generally declines with factors like age, poor lifestyle and health conditions affecting it.

•  Hormones:

Hormones play a crucial role in both male and female fertility. In men, where, FSH & testosterone play a key role in sperm production, in women, FSH, LH, estrogen & progesterone control the menstrual cycle and ovulation. Even a minor imbalance in the duo, whether it is low testosterone in men or PCOS in women, can affect fertility.

 

• Symptoms or Signs:

In men, infertility is normally asymptomatic, i.e. men usually won’t notice any visible signs unless they get tested. While in women, visible symptoms like irregular periods, missed cycles or painful menstruation can be signs of infertility.

In general, it is suggested that couples under 35 who are unable to conceive naturally after trying for 6 months, should seek proper medical advice & get tested.

Fertility is a 2-way road for both men and women. However, their bodies work very differently. Understanding the body, and fertility for both sides can help make better decisions.